Dental Visits During Your Pregnancy

Visiting your dentist during your pregnancy is important for you and your baby.

Your dentist can assess your oral health and determine how frequently you need to be seen during your pregnancy in order to maintain excellent oral health. Dental experts recommend seeking diagnostic and preventive care throughout pregnancy, but limiting elective dental care after the first trimester.

Dental Health Habits

To prevent oral health problems during pregnancy, good dental habits are important.

• Visit your dentist for a checkup if you are planning to become pregnant or as soon as you find out you are pregnant. Be sure to tell your dentist if you are pregnant, so that your dentist is aware before taking X-rays, providing treatment or prescribing any medications.
• Be aware of your oral health. Visit your dentist at the first sign of trouble, such as swollen gums.
• Tell your dentist about changes in your medical history and about any medications you are taking. Talk to your dentist or physician if you are having oral or general health problems.
• Use a fluoride toothpaste and drink fluoridated water.
• Practice good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day for two minutes and flossing once a day.
• Get good nutrition. Eat a balanced diet and limit between-meal snacks and sugary foods. Choose water instead of soda or sugary drinks.
• Do not use e-cigarettes or tobacco products in any form.

Calcium and Your Teeth

The calcium your baby needs is provided by what you eat, not by your teeth. It is a myth that calcium from your teeth will be lost during pregnancy. If you do not take in enough calcium, your body will use calcium stored in your bones - not from your teeth - to help your baby grow, so be sure to eat a healthy and nutritious diet.

Good Nutrition for Mother and Baby

Maintaining good nutrition during pregnancy is important for the health of both mother and baby. Your baby's teeth begin to develop during the second trimester of pregnancy. Be sure to get plenty of nutrients (calcium, protein, phosphorous, Vitamins A, C and D) from a variety of foods - consult your doctor for specifics on a healthy diet - and prenatal vitamins that your physician.

After Your Baby Arrives

Did you know that babies who nap or sleep at night with a bottle containing anything, but plain water can develop early childhood caries, also known as baby bottle tooth decay? This happens when sugary liquids pool around an infant's or toddler's teeth and gums for long periods. Even liquids that are good for the baby, such as milk, formula, breast milk and fruit juices contain natural sugars that can cause decay. Resist the temptation to allow your baby to fall asleep with a bottle containing a sweet or sugary liquid.

Caring for Your Baby's Teeth

Starting at birth, clean your baby's gums with a damp, soft cloth or gauze pad after each feeding. Begin brushing your baby's teeth with a small soft toothbrush as soon as the first tooth appears, usually around six months. Continue cleaning gums in the toothless areas. Your child should have their first visit to the dentist by their first birthday.

Pregnancy is a great time to renew or establish good oral health habits. Your oral health does matter during your pregnancy - not only to you but also to your baby. Choose to make a healthy difference in your life and your baby's by taking care of your oral health during pregnancy.

Note: The information in this document is not meant to replace the advice of your dentist or another licensed healthcare professional. Talk to your dentist for any specific dental advice.

Sources: American Dental Association: www.ada.org; Academy of General Dentistry: www.agd.org; American Academy of Periodontology: www.perio.org